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Solution
Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
2. What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1).B and C only
(2). A and E only
(3). A and B only
(4). D and E only
Solution
Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
3. The following diagram showing restriction sites in E.coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of 'X' and 'Y' genes:


(1).The gene ' X ' is for protein involved in replication of Plasmid and ' Y ' for resistance to antibiotics .
(2). Gene ' X ' is responsible for recognition sites and ' Y ' is responsible for antibiotic resistance .
(3). The gene ' X ' is responsible for resistance to antibiotics and ' Y ' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid .
(4). The gene ' X ' is responsible for controlling the copy number of the linked DNA and ' Y ' for protein involved in the replication of Plasmid .
Solution
Solution
Year: 2024
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
5. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(1).Bio - reactors are used to produce small scale bacterial cultures .
(2). Bio - reactors have an agitator system , an oxygen delivery system and foam control system .
(3). A bio - reactor provides optimal growth conditions for achieving the desired product .
(4). Most commonly used bio - reactors are of stirring type .
Solution
Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
6. Given below are two statements :
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Statement I: The DNA fragments extracted from gel electrophoresis can be used in construction of recombinant DNA.
Statement II: Smaller size DNA fragments are observed near anode while larger fragments are found near the wells in an agarose gel.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1).Statement I is incorrect but statement Il is correct
(2). Both statement I and statement Il are correct
(3). Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
(4). Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
Solution
Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
7. The blue and white selectable markers have been
developed which differentiate recombinant colonies from non-recombinant colonies on the basis of their ability to produce colour in the presence of a chromogenic substrate.
Given below are two statements about this method:
Statement I : The blue coloured colonies have DNA insert in the plasmid and they are identified as recombinant colonies.
Statement II : The colonies without blue colour have DNA insert in the plasmid and are identified as recombinant colonies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Given below are two statements about this method:
Statement I : The blue coloured colonies have DNA insert in the plasmid and they are identified as recombinant colonies.
Statement II : The colonies without blue colour have DNA insert in the plasmid and are identified as recombinant colonies.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(1).Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(2). Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(3). Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(4). Statement I is correct but Statement Il is incorrect
Solution
Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
8. Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
A. Restriction enzymes
B. DNA ligase
C. DNA mutase
D. DNA recombinase
E. DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
A. Restriction enzymes
B. DNA ligase
C. DNA mutase
D. DNA recombinase
E. DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1).B and C only
(2). C and D only
(3). A and B only
(4). D and E only
Solution
Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
9. Why can't insulin be given orally to diabetic patients?
(1).Its bioavailability will be increased
(2). Human body will elicit strong immune response
(3). It will be digested in Gastro-Intestinal (Gl) tract
(4). Because of structural variation
Solution
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Solution
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Solution
Year: 2025
Topic: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
14. 
In the above represented plasmid an alien pieceof DNA is inserted af EcoRI site. Which of thefollowing strategies will be chosen to select therecombinant colonies?

In the above represented plasmid an alien pieceof DNA is inserted af EcoRI site. Which of thefollowing strategies will be chosen to select therecombinant colonies?
(1).Blue color colonies grown on ampicillinplates can beselected.
(2). Using ampicillin & tetracyclin containingmedium plate.
(3). Blue color colonies will be selected.
(4). White color cofonies will be selected.